Colour Management for Your Web Browsers

BenQ Australia

2020/12/10

BenQ 4K monitor for macbook PD3220U ensures the colours of images be delivered accurately.

Colour management deals with colour output from source devices to output devices such as monitors and printers. However, from web designers to user on social media platforms, it’s common to find that colours of images shown on different web browsers may vary. To deal with this issue, web browser colour management is something you should become familiar with.

Colour management and colour profiles

Whether it’s websites, blogs, or social media platforms, to publish images on the web in the colours you intend to show is essential. To make your image display these intended colours always involves the colour profile of the image itself and how web browsers work with it. Let’s start with what’s a colour profile.

A colour profile is like a translator, reading the colour attributes of an image and then localizing it based on output device parameters. This so-called localization allows the output device to better recognize image colour attributes and thus display colours accurately. If users always use images with embedded colour profiles when editing in Photoshop or Lightroom, they’ll find that images are displayed more consistently, whether it’s on a monitor or as a hardcopy from a printer.

Beyond using colour profiles with images, there’s also another factor that affects the way your images are displayed, and that’s the colour management capabilities of the apps and software you use.

color space for web designing and web browsing

Web browsers and monitor profiles

chrome firefox edge internet explorer and safari support color management

The most popular web browsers in use are Chrome, Firefox, Microsoft Edge (Windows 10) / Internet Explorer, and Safari. All of them support colour management. In the world of web browsers, the sRGB colour space is the standard. Chrome and Firefox are able to set sRGB as the default colour space. In this case, whether your image profile is embedded with an sRGB profile or not, it will be displayed as an sRGB image. Firefox can also show correct colours with the Adobe RGB colour space.

When it comes to Internet Explorer, Microsoft Edge, and Safari, they sync with the monitor’s colour settings (that is, the monitor profile). Microsoft Edge, better yet, is able to sync with your monitor’s profiles correctly whether the image is sRGB or Adobe RGB. Monitor profiles are data files that communicate what colours the monitor displays to the system. For web browsers that sync with monitor colour settings, it is to reference both the colour profile embedded in the image and the monitor profile that ensures proper display of images per the characteristics of the monitor.

To make your Firefox and Chrome browsers display the intended colours, you need to adjust the browser’s colour management settings first. You can check the appendix to learn how to colour manage Firefox and Chrome.

Below is a chart of the most popular web browsers. You can check it to see how these web browsers manage colours.

Table: Colour Management in Different Browsers

Once web content is identified, it can be assured that the web browser you use can reproduce intended colours and most important of all, correctly convey the images as you wish.

OS	Windows	Windows	Windows	Windows	MacOS
OS Browser	Windows Internet Explorer V11	Windows Microsoft Edge	Windows Firefox	Windows Chrome	MacOS Safari MacOS
OS Version	Windows 11.1016.18326	Windows 86.0.622.61	Windows 82.0.2	Windows 86.0.4240.183	MacOS 14.0
OS Embedded profile support	Windows V	Windows V	Windows V	Windows V	MacOS V
OS Image without color profile	Windows Based on the monitor’s profile	Windows Based on the monitor’s profile	Windows sRGB	Windows sRGB	MacOS Based on the monitor’s profile
OS Browser references the monitor’s profile	Windows V (sRGB only)	Windows V (sRGB & Adobe RGB)	Windows V (sRGB & Adobe RGB)	Windows V (sRGB only)	MacOS V (sRGB only)
OS When using multiple monitors, does the browser reference monitor profiles?	Windows V (sRGB only)	Windows V (sRGB & Adobe RGB)	Windows V (sRGB & Adobe RGB)	Windows V (sRGB only)	MacOS V (sRGB only)
OS Recommendation	Windows ★★	Windows ★★★	Windows ★★★	Windows ★★★	MacOS ★★
OS Note	Windows Supports ICC V2 and V4	Windows Supports ICC V2 and V4	Windows Needs to be activated, settings as Appendix 1	Windows When image has no embedded profile, please follow Appendix 2 to fore the image with a predetermined sRGB profile	MacOS

Appendix 1: How to Enable Colour Management for Firefox

(1) Open a new tab in Firefox

(2) Type “about:config” into the URL field

(3) Access the Firefox config after you see the warning “proceed with caution.”

BenQ 4K monitor for macbook PD3220U enables color management for firefox.

(4) Filter for “color_management” in the search field.

(5) Change “gfx.color_management.enablev4” to the value “true”

(6) Change “gfx.color_management.mode” to the value “1” to enable color management for all tagged and untagged colors.

(7) Add the URL of your custom monitor profile as a value for “gfx.color_management.display_profile”

(8) Restart Firefox for the changes to take effect.

Appendix 2: How to Enable Colour Management for Chrome and its “Force Colour Profile”

(1) Type “chrome://flags/” in the address bar of your Chrome browser

(2) Search for “Force color profile”

(3) Choose the ICC profile from the drop-down menu and select sRGB. The image will be displayed with the sRGB profile on the screen.

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